{"id":6879,"date":"2025-12-11T01:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/?p=6879"},"modified":"2025-12-06T07:15:33","modified_gmt":"2025-12-06T06:15:33","slug":"giacomo-lauri-volpi-tenor-december-11-1892","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/2025\/12\/giacomo-lauri-volpi-tenor-december-11-1892\/","title":{"rendered":"GIACOMO LAURI-VOLPI, TENOR, DECEMBER 11, 1892"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6879\" class=\"elementor elementor-6879\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9d53aa1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9d53aa1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9e4261\" data-id=\"e9e4261\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c477672 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c477672\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GIACOMO LAURI-VOLPI<br>tenor<br>december 11, 1892<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc3da94 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc3da94\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-324cd6c\" data-id=\"324cd6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c1185a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6c1185a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1101830 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1101830\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-225c39f\" data-id=\"225c39f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90881f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"90881f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"707\" src=\"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Lauri-Volpi-with-cravat-and-text-768x707.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-6878\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Lauri-Volpi-with-cravat-and-text-768x707.jpg 768w, https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Lauri-Volpi-with-cravat-and-text-300x276.jpg 300w, https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Lauri-Volpi-with-cravat-and-text-1024x943.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Lauri-Volpi-with-cravat-and-text-13x12.jpg 13w, https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Lauri-Volpi-with-cravat-and-text-600x553.jpg 600w, https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Lauri-Volpi-with-cravat-and-text.jpg 1495w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5d39cab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5d39cab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-96fd575\" data-id=\"96fd575\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1fbcd elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"1f1fbcd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ac643c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ac643c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72d9614\" data-id=\"72d9614\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef56f60 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef56f60\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>\n<div class=\"WordSection1\">\n<p class=\"Body\"><i><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u2018Lauri-Volpi was Dick Johnson, and his \u2018Ch\u2019ella mi creda\u2019 was sung as a lament that tore me apart. I had never heard it done that way, and I suppose I never shall again. There will never be a tenor like him; he was a law unto himself, but blessed with flashes of magic.\u2019<\/span><\/i><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Maria Carbone<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn1\" name=\"_ednref1\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><br><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">A law unto himself aptly describes the tenor Giacomo Lauri-Volpi; a human being in the fullest sense of knowing his own mind and never afraid to rattle feathers. But this is only half the story. His exceptional vocal talent and gifts made him, along with Martinelli and Gigli, one of the true heirs to Caruso. As Henry Pleasants once wrote: \u2018\u2026had there never been a Caruso, [each of these three] would have been a candidate for recognition as the greatest tenor of the century thus far. They had strikingly distinctive voices: \u2026&nbsp; Lauri-Volpi\u2019s less beautiful than Gigli\u2019s, but with a persuasive sensual quality and an exultant top that made the <i>Turandot<\/i> arias and the last act of <i>Andrea Ch\u00e9nier<\/i> unforgettable.\u2019<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn2\" name=\"_ednref2\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[2]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Born in Rome on the 11 December 1892, after studies at the <i>Accademia di Santa Cecilia<\/i> in Rome with baritone Antonio Cotogni who had also taught Jean de Reszke,<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn3\" name=\"_ednref3\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[3]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Giacomo Lauri-Volpi debuted in 1919 in Viterbo as Arturo in <i>I Puritani.<\/i><\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn4\" name=\"_ednref4\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[4]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> At his debut he appeared under the name of Giacomo Rubini, an act of homage to one of his great <i>tenorino<\/i>forbears, Giovanni Battista Rubini, who had specialised in early bel canto and especially the works of Bellini.<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn5\" name=\"_ednref5\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[5]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> As a sign of Lauri-Volpi\u2019s intellectual originality it should be borne in mind that Rubini had been dead for 65 years. If not for the First World War, his debut may have come sooner, as he joined up and became a \u2018much-decorated infantry captain, at one point stunning the Austrian enemy into silence by singing while the Italian army replenished its ammunition.\u2019<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn6\" name=\"_ednref6\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[6]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\">He seems to be the exception as an Italian tenor in that his army career came before his singing!<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">After appearing as Rubini, he next sang under his own name in Rome in 1920 as Des Grieux in <i>Manon.<\/i>Two years later he was already singing at La scala, and one year after that in 1923, he became a regular at New York\u2019s Metropolitan Opera until 1933 where he was to sing 26 roles in 232 performances.<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn7\" name=\"_ednref7\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[7]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Lauri-Volpi was the first American Calaf in Turandot, Other major roles he undertook with great success were Manrico, Radames, Cavaradossi, Duca and most surprising of all for a lyric-spinto tenor, Otello. \u2018His 1942 La scala performance [of Otello] was criticised by those who would have preferred a conventional <i>robusto<\/i> interpretation, but his supremely confident and characterful vocal intelligence brought a unique dramatic sensitivity to the part.\u2019<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn8\" name=\"_ednref8\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[8]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Despite his open support of, and patronage by, the Mussolini government, and his joining up to fight in the Second World War where he achieved the rank of Colonel, his career flourished post-war. To his great credit he was an early supporter of Maria Callas recognising in her a great artist and he sang <i>I Puritani <\/i>with her in 1952, a full ten years after the Otello.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">His idiosyncrasies are legend. John Potter noted that, \u2018Lauri-Volpi was one of the truly original singers of the first half of the twentieth century. Apart from his year of study with Cotogni he was to all intents and purposes self-taught\u2026. He took a similarly unfashionable attitude to composers\u2019 scores, having no qualms about interpolating ornaments and cadenzas, especially if it gave him opportunities to demonstrate his effortless soprano E. This was not something that endeared him to Toscanini, whose adherence to the written notes would always be an unacceptable constraint to singers brought up in the old tradition.\u2019<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn9\" name=\"_ednref9\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[9]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> He could be an annoying colleague, especially when he held on to his effortless high notes.<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn10\" name=\"_ednref10\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[10]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> Added to this he appears to have been irritated by Gigli\u2019s beautiful voice, but then again, not without a sense of humour. Stella Roman relates that in <i>La Boh\u00e8me<\/i> \u2018once in Rome gave me a good laugh when he suggested I sing \u2018lauri e fiori\u2019 instead of \u2018gigli e fiori.\u2019 I changed the text to satisfy him, and he was as pleased as a child.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">And how do we assess his five volumes of thoughtful and intelligent commentaries on singing? He \u2018listened to his colleagues both attentively and sympathetically, and in the book(s) he always finds something interesting to say.\u2018<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn11\" name=\"_ednref11\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[11]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\"> He continued singing and performing into old age, with barely diminished vocal powers. \u2018At the age of seventy-nine he sang the Love Duet from <i>Madama Butterfly<\/i> with Montserrat Caball\u00e9, and in Barcelona crowned \u2018Nessun dorma\u2019 with a top B that stunned all hearers. At the age of eighty-four he offered the second verse of \u2018La donna \u00e9 mobile\u2019, cadenza and all, to a wildly cheering crowd, both of these latter events being preserved on record\u2026\u2019<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn12\" name=\"_ednref12\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[12]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">This great, unique, supremely intelligent and annoying, individual &#8211; how can his long, distinguished career and life be evaluated? He was without doubt one of the very greatest performers. Iva Pacetti nicely sums up this man of many seasons, \u2018If Lauri-Volpi had a good evening, he topped everyone. I remember an <i>Aida<\/i> we sang together in Barcelona as one of the most nerve-racking experiences of my life. He ended \u2019Celeste Aida\u2019 in falsetto, and the hissing that went on was frightening. This put the fear of God in all of us, as it meant it was one of those bloodthirsty audiences. Then in the great <i>concertato<\/i> of the second act he was astonishing, and in the third act he was so inspired he made me cry, which is never good while one is singing.\u2019<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn13\" name=\"_ednref13\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[13]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Giacomo Lauri Volpi died in Barcelona in 1979 at the age of 87.<\/span><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_edn14\" name=\"_ednref14\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-US\">[14]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/div>\n<div>\n<p class=\"Body\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div><p><br clear=\"all\"><\/p>\n<hr align=\"left\" size=\"1\" width=\"33%\">\n<div id=\"edn1\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref1\" name=\"_edn1\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"IT\">RASPONI, LANFRANCO., <u>THE LAST PRIMA DONNAS<\/u>, GOLLANCZ LTD, LONDON 1984. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">P.358<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn2\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref2\" name=\"_edn2\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[2]<\/span><\/sup><\/a><span lang=\"EN-AU\"> PLEASANTS, HENRY., <\/span><u><span lang=\"EN-US\">THE GREAT SINGERS FROM THE DAWN OF OPERA TO OUR OWN TIME.<\/span><\/u><span lang=\"ES-TRAD\"> MACMILLAN, LONDON (1981)<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\">. P.297<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn3\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref3\" name=\"_edn3\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[3]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">POTTER, JOHN., TENOR HISTORY OF A VOICE., YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS (2009). P.87<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn4\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref4\" name=\"_edn4\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[4]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">ROSENTHAL, HAROLD \/ BLYTH, ALAN., LAURI-VOLPI [VOLPI], [RUBINI], GIACOMO IN MACY, LAURA., <u>THE GROVE BOOK OF OPERA SINGERS<\/u>. OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS (2008). P.271<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn5\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref5\" name=\"_edn5\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[5]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">STEANE. J.B., <u>SINGERS OF THE CENTURY VOLUME 1,<\/u> DUCKWORTH, LONDON (1996). P.88<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn6\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref6\" name=\"_edn6\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[6]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.87<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn7\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref7\" name=\"_edn7\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[7]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.271<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn8\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref8\" name=\"_edn8\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[8]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.88<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn9\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref9\" name=\"_edn9\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[9]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.88<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn10\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref10\" name=\"_edn10\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[10]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.264 INES ALFANI TELLINI RELATED HOW SHE REFUSED EVER TO SING WITH HIM AFTER ONE INCIDENT IN ROME, AND P.278 ,ADELAIDE SARACENI MENTIONS \u2018THE USUAL EXPERIENCES EVERY SOPRANO HAD WHEN APPEARING WITH LAURI-VOLPI\u2019 AND ALSO P.469.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn11\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref11\" name=\"_edn11\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[11]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.90<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn12\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref12\" name=\"_edn12\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[12]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.90<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn13\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref13\" name=\"_edn13\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[13]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.204<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"edn14\">\n<p class=\"Footnote\"><a title=\"\" href=\"applewebdata:\/\/B94643D1-3D83-4843-8435-5B06DCC800A3#_ednref14\" name=\"_edn14\"><sup><span lang=\"EN-AU\">[14]<\/span><\/sup><\/a> <span lang=\"EN-US\">IBID. P.271<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u2018Lauri-Volpi was Dick Johnson, and his \u2018Ch\u2019ella mi creda\u2019 was sung as a lament that tore me apart. I had never heard it done that way, and I suppose I never shall again. There will never be a tenor like him; he was a law unto himself, but blessed with flashes of magic.\u2019 Maria Carbone <\/p>\n<p>A law unto himself aptly describes the tenor Giacomo Lauri-Volpi; a human being in the fullest sense of knowing his own mind and never afraid to rattle feathers. But this is only half the story. His exceptional vocal talent and gifts made him, along with Martinelli and Gigli, one of the true heirs to Caruso. As Henry Pleasants once wrote: \u2018\u2026had there never been a Caruso, [each of these three] would have been a candidate for recognition as the greatest tenor of the century thus far. They had strikingly distinctive voices: \u2026  Lauri-Volpi\u2019s less beautiful than Gigli\u2019s, but with a persuasive sensual quality and an exultant top that made the Turandot arias and the last act of Andrea Ch\u00e9nier unforgettable.\u2019 <\/p>\n<p>Born in Rome on the 11 December 1892, after studies at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia in Rome with baritone Antonio Cotogni who had also taught Jean de Reszke,  Giacomo Lauri-Volpi debuted in 1919 in Viterbo as Arturo in I Puritani.  At his debut he appeared under the name of Giacomo Rubini, an act of homage to one of his great tenorino forbears, Giovanni Battista Rubini, who had specialised in early bel canto and especially the works of Bellini.  As a sign of Lauri-Volpi\u2019s intellectual originality it should be borne in mind that Rubini had been dead for 65 years. If not for the First World War, his debut may have come sooner, as he joined up and became a \u2018much-decorated infantry captain, at one point stunning the Austrian enemy into silence by singing while the Italian army replenished its ammunition.\u2019  He seems to be the exception as an Italian tenor in that his army career came before his singing!<\/p>\n<p>After appearing as Rubini, he next sang under his own name in Rome in 1920 as Des Grieux in Manon.Two years later he was already singing at La scala, and one year after that in 1923, he became a regular at New York\u2019s Metropolitan Opera until 1933 where he was to sing 26 roles in 232 performances.  Lauri-Volpi was the first American Calaf in Turandot, Other major roles he undertook with great success were Manrico, Radames, Cavaradossi, Duca and most surprising of all for a lyric-spinto tenor, Otello. \u2018His 1942 La scala performance [of Otello] was criticised by those who would have preferred a conventional robusto interpretation, but his supremely confident and characterful vocal intelligence brought a unique dramatic sensitivity to the part.\u2019  Despite his open support of, and patronage by, the Mussolini government, and his joining up to fight in the Second World War where he achieved the rank of Colonel, his career flourished post-war. To his great credit he was an early supporter of Maria Callas recognising in her a great artist and he sang I Puritani with her in 1952, a full ten years after the Otello.<\/p>\n<p>His idiosyncrasies are legend. John Potter noted that, \u2018Lauri-Volpi was one of the truly original singers of the first half of the twentieth century. Apart from his year of study with Cotogni he was to all intents and purposes self-taught\u2026. He took a similarly unfashionable attitude to composers\u2019 scores, having no qualms about interpolating ornaments and cadenzas, especially if it gave him opportunities to demonstrate his effortless soprano E. This was not something that endeared him to Toscanini, whose adherence to the written notes would always be an unacceptable constraint to singers brought up in the old tradition.\u2019  He could be an annoying colleague, especially when he held on to his effortless high notes.  Added to this he appears to have been irritated by Gigli\u2019s beautiful voice, but then again, not without a sense of humour. Stella Roman relates that in La Boh\u00e8me \u2018once in Rome gave me a good laugh when he suggested I sing \u2018lauri e fiori\u2019 instead of \u2018gigli e fiori.\u2019 I changed the text to satisfy him, and he was as pleased as a child.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>And how do we assess his five volumes of thoughtful and intelligent commentaries on singing? He \u2018listened to his colleagues both attentively and sympathetically, and in the book(s) he always finds something interesting to say.\u2018  He continued singing and performing into old age, with barely diminished vocal powers. \u2018At the age of seventy-nine he sang the Love Duet from Madama Butterfly with Montserrat Caball\u00e9, and in Barcelona crowned \u2018Nessun dorma\u2019 with a top B that stunned all hearers. At the age of eighty-four he offered the second verse of \u2018La donna \u00e9 mobile\u2019, cadenza and all, to a wildly cheering crowd, both of these latter events being preserved on record\u2026\u2019 <\/p>\n<p>This great, unique, supremely intelligent and annoying, individual &#8211; how can his long, distinguished career and life be evaluated? He was without doubt one of the very greatest performers. Iva Pacetti nicely sums up this man of many seasons, \u2018If Lauri-Volpi had a good evening, he topped everyone. I remember an Aida we sang together in Barcelona as one of the most nerve-racking experiences of my life. He ended \u2019Celeste Aida\u2019 in falsetto, and the hissing that went on was frightening. This put the fear of God in all of us, as it meant it was one of those bloodthirsty audiences. Then in the great concertato of the second act he was astonishing, and in the third act he was so inspired he made me cry, which is never good while one is singing.\u2019 <\/p>\n<p>Giacomo Lauri Volpi died in Barcelona in 1979 at the age of 87.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6878,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"give_campaign_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[65],"class_list":["post-6879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-front-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6879"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6879\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/voicedetective.com\/de\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}